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William James: The Varieties of Religious Experiences: A study in human nature - Einzelansicht
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Übung
Veranstaltungsnummer
210813
SWS
2
Semester
SoSe 2016
Einrichtung
Institut für Philosophie
Sprache
englisch
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Belegungsfrist
01.04.2016 - 10.05.2016
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Gruppe 1:
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Tag
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Raum
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Ausfall-/Ausweichtermine
Max. Teilnehmer/-innen
Übung
Fr
12:00 bis 14:00
wöchentlich
15.04.2016 bis 22.07.2016
1.11.2.22
Prof. Dr. Krüger
30
Kommentar
Please follow the "comment" link above for more information on comments, course readings, course requirements and grading.
Tutor:
Melody Travers
What do human beings’ religious appetites and experiences tell us about the human condition? William James (1842-1910), American philosopher, psychologist and one of the founders of pragmatism, explores this question in his lecture series The Varieties of Religious Experience. Rather than looking at religious institutions or theology, James collects and interprets personal narratives of religious experiences to understand “a field of experience where there is not a single conception that can be sharply drawn” (James 1902: 27). Consistent with his pragmatic approach and method, which later develops into what he calls radical empiricism, James explores the peculiarities of documented religious experiences and their consequences for the individual. James delves into a delightful range of descriptions to ascertain the values of religious life associated with the values of life itself. James defines religion as “the feelings, acts, and experiences of individual men in their solitude, so far as they apprehend themselves to stand in relation to whatever they may consider the divine” (James 1902: 23). This broad personal definition brings the individual to the center of the investigation. Through his analysis he determines that there are two types of religious temperaments: 1. The ‘healthy-minded’ sees evil as external to the self, therefore, peace and unity of mind and spirit can be reached through its rejection. 2. The ‘sick soul’ or ‘divided soul’ sees evil as inherent within us, relief from which may only be procured through external redemption.
This course will explore James’ ‘science of religion’, his empirical method, and how this work informs the development of pragmatism.
Please note this seminar will be held in English.
Literatur
Primary Literature:
James, William (1902): The Varieties of Religious Experiences
Whitman, Walt (1855): Leaves of Grass
Secondary Literature:
Carrette, Jeremy R. (2005): William James and The varieties of religious experience: a centenary celebration
Franzese, Sergio (200): Fringes of religious experience: cross-perspectives on William James’s The varieties of religious experience
Miller, Ron (2011): William James’ revolution: a new perspective on The varieties of religious experience
Proudfoot, Wayne (2004): William James and a science of religions: re-experiencing the varieties of religious experience
Taylor, Charles (2003): Varieties of religion today: William James revisited
Strukturbaum
Keine Einordnung ins Vorlesungsverzeichnis vorhanden. Veranstaltung ist aus dem Semester SoSe 2016 , Aktuelles Semester: SoSe 2024
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