Einführung in Quantitative Linguistik und statistische Methoden - Einzelansicht

Funktionen:

Veranstaltungsart	Seminar/Übung	Veranstaltungsnummer
SWS	2	Semester	SoSe 2019
Einrichtung	Institut für Slavistik	Sprache	deutsch
Weitere Links	Kommentar
Belegungsfristen	01.04.2019 - 20.05.2019 Belegung über PULS
Belegungsfristen	01.04.2019 - 10.05.2019 Belegung über PULS

Gruppe 1:

Vormerken: jetzt belegen / abmelden

		Tag	Zeit	Rhythmus	Dauer	Raum	Lehrperson	Ausfall-/Ausweichtermine	Max. Teilnehmer/-innen
	Seminar/Übung	Di	10:00 bis 12:00	wöchentlich	09.04.2019 bis 16.07.2019	1.09.1.02	Prof. Dr. Kosta

Kommentar	Für weitere Informationen zum Kommentar, zur Literatur und zum Leistungsnachweis klicken Sie bitte oben auf den Link "Kommentar". In the scientific method generally it is customary to recognize two well-defined types of procedure-qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is a body of methods by means of which the nature and variety of given phenomena are observed and classified. Quantitative analysis is a body of methods by means of which the magnitude and frequency of such phenomena are observed and classified. Successful quantitative analysis presupposes a certain minimum of qualitative study which sets up a scheme of classification to determine the basic structural units to be examined for magnitude and frequency. It will have been noted that quantitative linguistic analysis has been defined as a body of methods by means of which the magnitude and frequency of linguistic phenomena are observed and classified-yet all of the linguistic examples given above have been concerned with frequency rather than with magnitude. The data of mag- nitude in linguistics happen to be almost exclusively the province of instrumental phonetics (including such matters as the intensity of stress, the duration of speech sounds, and so forth). The data of frequency in linguistics, on the other hand, are to be drawn from almost all divisions of the field. Because the data of linguistic frequency appear not to have been analyzed so thoroughly as those of linguistic magnitude, and because their adequate analysis should be a matter of interest to all linguists, the statistical portions of the present paper will be devoted to an exposition of certain devices which are of aid in analyzing the data of frequency. The two elementary statistical devices which will be presented are those which may aid in answering the following questions in quantitative linguistic analysis: (I) How much evidence should be collected in order to make a valid analysis of the frequency of linguistic forms? (2) When may quantitative differences in linguistic material be considered significant? The specific mathematical formulas to be employed will be developed inductively in connection with simple, hypothetical examples of quantitative linguistic data. Consideration will then be given to a few specific applications of each statistical technique to further linguistic data. Finally the range of application of such devices to linguistic data and the sort of contributions that such devices can make to linguistic knowledge will be considered.
Literatur	Altmann, G. (1973). Mathematische Linguistik. In W. A. Koch (Ed.),Perspektiven derLinguistik(pp. 208–232). Stuttgart: Kröner. Altmann, G. (1993). Science and linguistics. In R. Köhler & B. B. Rieger (Eds),Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics(pp. 3–10). Dordrecht: Kluwer. Altmann, G. (1997). The art of quantitative linguistics.Journal of Quantitative Linguistics,4, 13–22. Altmann, V., & Altmann, G. (2008).Anleitungen zu quantitativen Textanalysen. Methoden und Anwendungen [Studies in Quantitative Linguistics].Lüdenscheid: Ran-Verlag. Baayen, R. H. (2008).Analyzing Linguistic Data.Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.Köhler, R., & Altmann, G. (2005). Aims and Methods of Quantitative Linguistics. In G. Altmann, V. Levickij & V. Perebejnis (Ede),Probleme kvantytatynoj ingvistyky [Problems of Quantitative Linguistics] (pp. 12–41). Černivci: Rita . Köhler, R. (2005). Synergetic linguistics. In R. Köhler, G. Altmann, R. G. Piotrowski(Eds.),Quantitative Linguistik/Quantitative Linguistics[ Handbücher zur Sprach-und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 27] (pp. 760–774). Berlin: De Gruyter. Tuldava, J. (1995).Methods in Quantitative Linguistics[Quantitative Linguistics, 54].Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier. Tuldava, J. (1998).Probleme und Methoden der quantitativ-systemischen Lexikologie [Quantitative Linguistics, 59].Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag. (7) Quantitative methods in linguistics \| Request PDF. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220469320_Quantitative_methods_in_linguistics [accessed Oct 30 2018]. DAVID W.REED (1947), A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS // WORD Volume 5 Number 3 December 1947, 235-247. Johnson, Keith,Quantitative Methods in Linguistics.Malden, MA:Blackwell, 2008. ISBN: 978-1-4051-4424-7, 277 pp. -Review in Research Gate by Emmerich Kelih and Ja ́nMačutekInstitute of Slavistics, University of GrazThe book under review comprises seven chapters and is designed as anintroduction to quantitative methods in linguistics. The target audience –although this is not explicitly mentioned – are students of linguistics andothers who are interested in the application of quantitative/statisticalmethods in linguistics in a ‘‘. . . relatively representative and usableintroduction to quantitative research across many different subdisciplineswithin linguistics’’ (p. x).After a short discussion of the author’s motivation for writing such atextbook (‘‘. . . not happy with the available [but not further specified:EK, JM] textbooks’’ (p. 1)) the conceptual design of the book ispresented. This consists of three parts:(1) Presentation of basic statistical methods.(2) Some discussions on the practical use of statistical methods indifferent subdisciplines (phonetics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguis-tics, historical linguistic and syntax).(3) Instructions for the open-source statistical software packageR.All seven chapters of the book are accompanied by exercises, whichgive the reader an opportunity to practise the statistical methodsdiscussed.Journal of Quantitative Linguistics2010, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 74–79DOI: 10.1080/092961709033959810929-6174/10/17010074Ó2010 Emmerich Kelih and Ja ́nMačutekDownloaded By: [Kelih, Emmerich] At: 09:02 4 February 2010 (7) Quantitative methods in linguistics \| Request PDF. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220469320_Quantitative_methods_in_linguistics [accessed Oct 30 2018].

Kommentar

Für weitere Informationen zum Kommentar, zur Literatur und zum Leistungsnachweis klicken Sie bitte oben auf den Link "Kommentar".

In the scientific method generally it is customary to recognize two well-defined types of procedure-qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis is a body of methods by means of which the nature and variety of given phenomena are observed and classified. Quantitative analysis is a body of methods by means of which the magnitude and frequency of such phenomena are observed and classified. Successful quantitative analysis presupposes a certain minimum of qualitative study which sets up a scheme of classification to determine the basic structural units to be examined for magnitude and frequency.
It will have been noted that quantitative linguistic analysis has been defined as a body of methods by means of which the magnitude and frequency of linguistic phenomena are observed and classified-yet all of the linguistic examples given above have been concerned with frequency rather than with magnitude. The data of mag- nitude in linguistics happen to be almost exclusively the province of instrumental phonetics (including such matters as the intensity of stress, the duration of speech sounds, and so forth). The data of frequency in linguistics, on the other hand, are to be drawn from almost all divisions of the field. Because the data of
linguistic frequency appear not to have been analyzed so thoroughly as those of linguistic magnitude, and because their adequate analysis should be a matter of interest to all linguists, the statistical portions of the present paper will be devoted to an exposition of certain devices which are of aid in analyzing the data of frequency.
The two elementary statistical devices which will be presented are those which may aid in answering the following questions in quantitative linguistic analysis: (I) How much evidence should be collected in order to make a valid analysis of the frequency of linguistic forms? (2) When may quantitative differences in linguistic material be considered significant? The specific mathematical formulas to be employed will be developed inductively in connection with simple, hypothetical examples of quantitative linguistic data. Consideration will then be given to a few specific applications of each statistical technique to further linguistic data. Finally the range of application of such devices to linguistic data and the sort of contributions that such devices can make to linguistic knowledge will be considered.

Literatur

Altmann, G. (1973). Mathematische Linguistik. In W. A. Koch (Ed.),Perspektiven derLinguistik(pp. 208–232). Stuttgart: Kröner.
Altmann, G. (1993). Science and linguistics. In R. Köhler & B. B. Rieger (Eds),Contributions to Quantitative Linguistics(pp. 3–10). Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Altmann, G. (1997). The art of quantitative linguistics.Journal of Quantitative Linguistics,4, 13–22.
Altmann, V., & Altmann, G. (2008).Anleitungen zu quantitativen Textanalysen. Methoden und Anwendungen [Studies in Quantitative Linguistics].Lüdenscheid: Ran-Verlag.
Baayen, R. H. (2008).Analyzing Linguistic Data.Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress.Köhler,
R., & Altmann, G. (2005). Aims and Methods of Quantitative Linguistics. In G. Altmann, V. Levickij & V. Perebejnis (Ede),Probleme kvantytatynoj ingvistyky [Problems of Quantitative Linguistics] (pp. 12–41). Černivci: Rita .
Köhler, R. (2005). Synergetic linguistics. In R. Köhler, G. Altmann, R. G. Piotrowski(Eds.),Quantitative Linguistik/Quantitative Linguistics[ Handbücher zur Sprach-und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 27] (pp. 760–774). Berlin: De Gruyter.
Tuldava, J. (1995).Methods in Quantitative Linguistics[Quantitative Linguistics, 54].Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.
Tuldava, J. (1998).Probleme und Methoden der quantitativ-systemischen Lexikologie [Quantitative Linguistics, 59].Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag.

(7) Quantitative methods in linguistics | Request PDF. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220469320_Quantitative_methods_in_linguistics [accessed Oct 30 2018].

DAVID W.REED (1947), A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO QUANTITATIVE LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS // WORD Volume 5 Number 3 December 1947, 235-247.
Johnson, Keith,Quantitative Methods in Linguistics.Malden, MA:Blackwell, 2008. ISBN: 978-1-4051-4424-7, 277 pp. -Review in Research Gate by Emmerich Kelih and Ja ́nMačutekInstitute of Slavistics, University of GrazThe book under review comprises seven chapters and is designed as anintroduction to quantitative methods in linguistics. The target audience –although this is not explicitly mentioned – are students of linguistics andothers who are interested in the application of quantitative/statisticalmethods in linguistics in a ‘‘. . . relatively representative and usableintroduction to quantitative research across many different subdisciplineswithin linguistics’’ (p. x).After a short discussion of the author’s motivation for writing such atextbook (‘‘. . . not happy with the available [but not further specified:EK, JM] textbooks’’ (p. 1)) the conceptual design of the book ispresented. This consists of three parts:(1) Presentation of basic statistical methods.(2) Some discussions on the practical use of statistical methods indifferent subdisciplines (phonetics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguis-tics, historical linguistic and syntax).(3) Instructions for the open-source statistical software packageR.All seven chapters of the book are accompanied by exercises, whichgive the reader an opportunity to practise the statistical methodsdiscussed.Journal of Quantitative Linguistics2010, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 74–79DOI: 10.1080/092961709033959810929-6174/10/17010074Ó2010 Emmerich Kelih and Ja ́nMačutekDownloaded By: [Kelih, Emmerich] At: 09:02 4 February 2010

(7) Quantitative methods in linguistics | Request PDF. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220469320_Quantitative_methods_in_linguistics [accessed Oct 30 2018].

Strukturbaum

Keine Einordnung ins Vorlesungsverzeichnis vorhanden. Veranstaltung ist aus dem Semester SoSe 2019 , Aktuelles Semester: SoSe 2024